But in terms of how many troops are in this particular operation, Yohann Michel, a research analyst who worked on the IISS report, said Russia had an estimated 200,000 personnel in and around Ukraine. ", "Ill-Secured Soviet Arms Depots Tempting Rebels and Terrorists", "Ukraine: Militia Controls A Million Weapons", "TU.S. Ukraine possessed deposits of uranium that were among the world's richest. The transfers include javelin anti-tank weapons from Estonia, stinger air defense systems from Lithuania and Latvia and anti-tank missiles from the United Kingdom. When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, the newly independent state of Ukraine inherited one of the most powerful force groupings in Europe. Predictably enough, the Ukrainian government claims the Russians have suffered even higher losses. ", "Ukraine's Defense Ministry presents new military uniform", " . According to an associate of the Conflict Studies Research Centre, James Sherr: "This grouping, its inventory of equipment and its officer corps was designed for one purpose: to wage combined arms, coalition, offensive (and nuclear) warfare against NATO on an external front". They trace their lineage to 1917, while the modern armed forces were formed after Ukrainian independence in 1991. Special Operations Forces, what will the new branch be like? Ukraine received about 30% of the Soviet military industry, which included between 50 and 60 percent of all Ukrainian enterprises, employing 40% of its working population. [98] In 2009 women comprised almost 13% of the armed forces (18,000 personnel) but with few females holding high rank (2.9% or 1,202 women). There are nearly 200,000 Russian troops stationed around the Ukrainian border, Boris Johnson told the House of Commons today. [citation needed], During World War II, Ukrainians tried to regain independence and organized armed units and formations, including the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, but all of them were destroyed by Soviet authorities within a few years after the war, and Ukrainians were again forced to serve in the Soviet Army. Ukraine ratified the treaty in 1994, and as of 1 January 1996, no military nuclear equipment or materials remained on Ukrainian territory. One of the aspects was to shrink the standard combat unit from division size to brigade size which would then fall under the command of one of the three newly created military district; the Western Operational Command, the Southern Operational Command, and the largest the Northern Operational/Territorial Command. [100][101] Their appearance as they marched along Khreshchatyk was greeted with loud applause from the spectators. Russia has lost 70,000+ troops in Ukraine, Pentagon says. World War II veterans, and even persons who have lived through the war are generally treated with the highest respect. The military-technical policy in the field of development and modernization of weapons and military equipment provides the Central Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[167]. In November 2014, most of the territorial defense battalions were integrated into the Ukrainian Ground Forces. [51] Yanukovych, however, opted to keep Ukraine a non-aligned state. Corruption remains a problem, funding is limited because of the general economic conditions in the country, and many important weapons purchases have been placed on the back burner not because of a lack of will but because of a lack of funding, the councils analysis concluded. As of 2010[update] the total personnel was 200,000 (including 41,000 civilian workers). : Putin's buildup of Russian troops sparks concern. The first 16,000 are already on their way to protect freedom and life for us, and for all, Zelenskyy said in a video address posted on Facebook on Thursday. [99] Contractual military service accounted for almost 44% of women. The logistical forces are mainly organised in two arms Weaponry and Rear Services. She said the support she got from other teams was 'overwhelming. They are not what they were in 2014, said Jim Townsend, a former U.S. deputy assistant secretary of defense. The Armed Forces of Ukraine (Ukrainian: ), most commonly known in Ukraine as ZSU (Ukrainian: ) or anglicized as AFU, are the military forces of Ukraine. In March 2014, following the Revolution of Dignity and the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, the government of Ukraine announced a new military service, the National Guard of Ukraine. The use of the weapons was dependent on Russian-controlled electronic Permissive Action Links and the Russian command and control system.[31][32]. [19] This took jurisdiction over all formations of the armed forces of the Soviet Union stationed on Ukrainian soil and established one of the key agencies, the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense. [41], In the early months of the Russo-Ukrainian War, the Armed Forces were widely criticised for their poor equipment and inept leadership, forcing Internal Affairs Ministry forces like the National Guard and the territorial defence battalions to take on the brunt of the fighting in the first months of the war.[42][43]. Neither side has released figures lately, but analysts estimate that about 200,000 Russian troops have been killed or wounded in the war so far. [47], A late 2017-early 2018 United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine reported that human rights abuses allegedly committed by Ukrainian security forces and armed groups remained an ongoing issue of the war in Donbas that erupted in 2014. [39] During this time 320 T-80 tanks were sold to Pakistan and an unfinished Soviet aircraft carrier the Varyag which today is known as the Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. Ukrainian troops are also deployed as part of the Ukrainian-Polish Battalion (UKRPOLBAT) in Kosovo. Since 1 January 2022,[79] the support forces have the status of a separate joint branch under the General Staff. Neither side has released figures lately, but analysts estimate that about 200,000 Russian troops have been killed From the early 1990s, the Armed Forces had a large number of units and formations with Soviet Armed Forces decorations dating back to the Second World War or earlier. [109], The first battle of a regular formation of the Ukrainian Armed Forces happened on 6 April 2004, in Kut, Iraq, when the Ukrainian peacekeeping contingent was attacked by militants of the Mahdi Army. 4320 and Decree No. As part of the growing disintegration in the ranks of the Russian Imperial Army, the process of forming national units began. This materialized on June 3, 2010, when the Verkhovna Rada excluded, with 226 votes, the goal of "integration into Euro-Atlantic security and NATO membership" from the country's national security strategy. Most part of the problems remained intact, for example: lack of civilian and parliamentary control of the armed forces, lack of internal coordination between different departments, poor integration of volunteers into the regular army, impunity and abusive behavior of military personnel in the conflict zone and systemic corruption and opacity of financial resources, especially in the Ukroboronprom defense-industry monopoly. (Photo by Vitaly V. Kuzmin, Wikimedia Commons/Released) The Russian invasion forces in Ukraine have sustained between 70,000 and 80,000 casualties in five months of fighting since Feb. 24, according to a new Pentagon assessment. [109], Since 1997, Ukraine has been working closely with NATO and especially with Poland. Along with their equipment and personnel, Ukraine's armed forces inherited the battle honors and lineage of the Soviet forces stationed in Ukraine. [84] The minimum maintenance for a contract soldier is 7,000. [150], Ukraine provides combat veterans with a range of benefits. James Sherr, 'Ukraine's Defence Reform: An Update', Steven J Zaloga, "Armed Forces in Ukraine,". [131], The Ukrainian government has launched major structural reforms of the army to meet NATO standards by 2020, but few believed that it could successfully meet a deadline. Ukraine and NATO estimate that 2.5 million tons of conventional ammunition were left in Ukraine as the Soviet military withdrew, as well as more than 7 million rifles, pistols, mortars, and machine guns. Alongside the combat actions, the influx of Western weapons and materiel to the Armed Forces from NATO member armed forces, ex-Soviet stock from many Eastern European nations as well as captured Russian tanks, armed vehicles and other weapons[63] have also resulted in an ongoing modernization and expansion of the forces at large. [95], On 3 June 2016, Defense Ministry's Order No. Flip. These are the military holidays observed by all service personnel the Ukrainian Armed Forces. Ukraine has no destroyers or submarines, just one frigate and one mine warfare vessel. Support Forces Command (Military Unit Number 2330), Kyiv. The Joint Forces Operation, [45][18] Ukraine also had retained a number of Guards units, also following a Soviet tradition. Common uses for naval bases in the Crimea and joint air defense efforts were the most intense cooperative efforts. In 2003 Ukraine completed its first set of reforms which were judged largely successful, with the personnel numbers stabilizing at 295,000 of which 90,000 were civilian contractors. There are 13 mechanized brigades and two mountain warfare brigades in the Mechanized Forces. The TDF serves as a military reserve force which is formed by volunteers who are mobilized for local defense. In November 2022, Milley said as many as 100,000 Russian soldiers had died, while a January 2023 report by The New York Times said that as many as 200,000 Gen. Valeriy Zaluzhny, commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian Armed forces, said this week at a public forum that Ukraine has lost 9,000 military personnel. A number of countries have sent military equipment to Ukraine, including Javelin anti-tank missiles from Estonia and Stinger anti-aircraft missiles from Latvia and [94] However, the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine has upended these plans, along with massive popular mobilization into the Territorial Defence Forces. [65] Acting President Oleksandr Turchynov reinstated conscription in May 2014. In May 1992, Ukraine signed the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START I), in which the country agreed to give up all nuclear weapons and to join the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty as a non-nuclear weapon state. Russia has more than 1 million active-duty personnel, more than four times Ukraine's force strength. Ukraine also has two armoured brigades. In an updated count on Sunday, Ukraine said 148,130 Russian soldiers had been killed since February 2022, although this figure is higher than many Western Special operation formations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, i.e. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said this week that Ukraine is now losing 60 to 100 soldiers each day in combat. [37] During this time Ukraine's military-industrial complex also began to develop new indigenous weapons for the armed forces like the T-84 tank, the BMP-1U, the BTR-3, KrAZ-6322, and the Antonov An-70. [21] Subsequently, the Supreme Council of Ukraine adopted two Laws of Ukraine on 6 December 1991,[22][23] and Presidential Decree #4 "About Armed Forces of Ukraine" on 12 December 1991. metres in the district of their registration. Since gaining independence Ukraine has deployed troops to Iraq, Afghanistan, Kosovo, as well as dedicating peacekeepers to UN missions to Africa (including helicopter units). On 13 May 1994, the United States and Ukraine signed a Memorandum of Understanding on the Transfer of Missile Equipment and Technology. [96], According to Defense Ministry figures early June 2016 some 49,500 women served in and worked in the Ukrainian military; more than 17,000 were military servicewomen, of which more than 2,000 officers. 223247, Kuzio, T., "Ukrainian Armed Forces in Crisis,", Kuzio, T., "The organization of Ukraine's forces,", Ben Lombardia, "Ukrainian armed forces: Defence expenditure and military reform,", Walter Parchomenko, "Prospects for Genuine Reform in Ukraine's Security Forces,", Brigitte Sauerwein, "Rich in Arms, Poor in Tradition,", J Sherr, "Ukraine: The Pursuit of Defence Reform in an Unfavourable Context," 2004, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom. Among these were the definition, agreement, and ratification of the 1990 Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE), which not only established the maximum level of armament for each republic of the former USSR, but also a special ceiling for the so-called CFE "Flank Region" included in this region were Ukraine's Mykolaiv, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia oblasts, and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. This process coincided with the end of the First World War and the subsequent collapse of the great European empires that had been formed during the previous centuries. Until the Euromaidan crisis of 2014, Ukraine retained tight military relations with Russia, inherited from their common Soviet history. Ukraine also had two uranium mining and processing factories, a heavy water plant and technology for determining the isotopic composition of fissionable materials. All medical workers in Ukraine, regardless of gender, are eligible to be called up for service in case of a national emergency. [28] However, due to the 2014 Russian aggression against Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada repealed this status in December 2014. Veteran groups are not as developed as in the United States, which has numerous well known national organizations such as the Veterans of Foreign Wars. WebUkraine: 209,000 900,000 102,000 1,211,000 27.6 4.8 United Arab Emirates: 63,000 0 0 63,000 6.5 6.5 United Kingdom: 138,500 78,600 0 217,100 3.3 2.1 United States: Since gaining independence, Ukraine has deployed troops to Kosovo, Iraq, and Afghanistan, gaining a new generation of veterans separate from those who have served in the Soviet forces. Medical forces under other services and arms. Uzhhorod Zonal Unit (AOR: Zakarpattia Oblast), Khmelnytskyi Zonal Unit (AOR: Khmelnytskyi Oblast), Khmelnytskyi, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Vinnytsia Zonal Unit (AOR: Vinnytsia Oblast), Vinnytsia, Vinnytsia Oblast, Mykolaiv Zonal Unit (AOR: Mykolaiv and Kirovohrad Oblast), Mykolaiv, Mykolaiv Oblast, Kherson Zonal Unit (AOR: Kherson Oblast), Kherson, Kherson Oblast, Donetsk Zonal Unit (AOR: Donetsk Oblast), Kramatorsk, Donetsk Oblast, Zaporizhzhia Zonal Unit (AOR: Zaporizhzhia Oblast), Zaporizhzhia, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Luhansk Zonal Unit (AOR: Luhansk Oblast), Severodonetsk, Luhansk Oblast, Kharkiv Zonal Unit (AOR: Kharkiv Oblast), Kharkiv, Kharkiv Oblast. Despite great effort to resolve the issue there were signs that enough is not being done. Until 2013, the Ground Forces were divided into three army corps. Main Directorate of the VSP (MU 0880), Kyiv, Central Directorate (direct responsibility over Kyiv and Kyiv Oblast) (MU 2100), Kyiv, Western Territorial Directorate (direct responsibility over Lviv Oblast) (MU 0583), Lviv, Lviv Oblast, Southern Territorial Directorate (direct responsibility over Odesa Oblast) (MU 1495), Odesa, Odesa Oblast, Eastern Territorial Directorate (direct responsibility over Dnipropetrovsk Oblast) (MU 2256), Dnipro, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. One of the Serbian shells hit the Ukrainian position, seriously wounding seven soldiers, one of whom died after hospitalization in Germany. [92], On 1 February 2022, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced the changing of the military training system, leading to the end of conscription by 1 January 2024. The formation of the national armed forces in the modern sense dates back to the beginning of the twentieth century and coincides with the formation of the modern Ukrainian nation. [91], In the autumn of 2016, longer deployment of mobilized servicemen to combat area in the east of Ukraine was ceased. Ukraine has made modernizing its military a priority over the past seven years but decades of neglect have been difficult to overcome, the council reported. All Ukrainian defence sector was heavily affected by the systemic corruption which is hindering its capacity to perform the tasks of national security. They put the figure at 374 tanks and 1,226 other armored combat vehicles as of Monday. Operation Command East was formed in 2015 to coordinate forces in the war in Donbas. Since January 1, 2022[81] the support forces have the status of a separate joint branch under the General Staff. The Ukrainian Air Assault Forces are composed of 8 air landing, air assault and air-mobile brigades and support units. Military units of other countries have participated regularly in multinational military exercises with Ukrainian forces in Ukraine. Nadiya Savchenko is perhaps one of the most well-known female Ukrainian soldiers, and was held as a prisoner in Russia from July 2014 until May 2016.[104]. [citation needed]. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Ukrainians who served in World War II, the SovietAfghan War, or as liquidators at the Chernobyl disaster are eligible for benefits such as monthly allowances, discounts on medical and pharmacy services, free use of public transportation, additional vacation days from work, retention priority in work layoffs, easier access to loans and associated approval processes, preference when applying for security related positions, priority when applying to vocational schools or trade schools, and electricity, gas, and housing subsidies. This eventually resulted in uprisings against the Hetmanate rule, and the reorientation of the Central Powers, which lost World War I against the Entente, which in turn supported the White Guard movement and the Russian Empire as its original ally. ), Odesa, Odesa Oblast, 38th Military Hospital (MU 4615), Dnipro, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, 61st Military Hospital (MU 0318), Mariupol, Mariupol Oblast, 450th Military Hospital (MU 3309), Zaporizhzhia, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, 1467th Military Hospital (MU 2428), Mykolaiv, Mykolaiv Oblast, 1644th Medical Storage (MU 4619), Hrushyvka village, Mykolaiv Oblast, Military Medical Clinical Center of the Northern Region (MU 3306), Kharkiv, Kharkiv Oblast, 65th Mobile Military Hospital (MU 0209), Kharkiv, Kharkiv Oblast, 9th Military Hospital (MU 4302), Desna, Chernihiv Oblast, 387th Garrison Military Hospital (MU 3114), Poltava, Poltava Oblast, 407th Military Hospital (MU 3120), Chernihiv, Chernihiv Oblast, Military Medical Clinical Center of the Western Region, Lviv, Lviv Oblast, 66th Mobile Military Hospital (MU 0233), Lviv, Lviv Oblast, 376th Military Hospital (MU 1028), Chernivtsi, Chernivtsi Oblast, 498th Military Hospital (MU 4554), Lutsk, Volyn Oblast, 1121st Policlinic, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, 1129th Garrison Military Hospital (MU 1446), Rivne, Rivne Oblast, 1397th Military Hospital (MU 1047), Mukachevo, Zakarpattia Oblast, Central Sanitary Epidemiologic Directorate (MU 2417), Kyiv, 10th Regional Sanitary Epidemiologic Detachment (MU 0972), Kyiv, 27th Regional Sanitary Epidemiologic Detachment (MU 4502), Odesa, Odesa Oblast, 28th Regional Sanitary Epidemiologic Detachment (MU 4520), Lviv, Lviv Oblast, 108th Regional Sanitary Epidemiologic Detachment (MU 4510), Kharkiv, Kharkiv Oblast, 740th Regional Sanitary Epidemiologic Detachment (MU 4516), Vinnytsia, Vinnytsia Oblast, Center for Legal Expertise of the MoD, Kyiv, 148th Center for Maintenance and Storage of Medical Equipment (MU 0211), Bila Tserkva, Kyiv Oblast, 149th Center for Maintenance and Storage of Medical Equipment (MU 0503), Berdychiv, Zhytomyr Oblast, 150th Center for Maintenance and Storage of Medical Equipment (MU 1209), Tokmak, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, 151st Center for Maintenance and Storage of Medical Equipment (MU 2554), Terentyivka, Poltava Oblast, 2160th Central Medical Storage (MU 1382), Mankhivka, Cherkasy Oblast, 4962nd Central Medical Storage (MU 1952), Kyiv. ", "Avakov announces large-scale "cleansing" among generals", " ", " ", "EU Naval Force Admiral Visits Ukrainian Navy Warship Hetman Sagaidachny", " ", "UN Mission's Contributions by Country for September 2010", "DR Congo: UN peacekeeping mission receives tactical helicopters from Ukraine", "Helicopter May Land Ukraine's Military in Hot Water With U.N.", "Ukrainian Government Rushes to Dampen Secessionist Sentiment", "Ukraine 'preparing withdrawal of troops from Crimea', "President: The words "Glory to Ukraine! ", " :: 78 (273274), 2016:: :: Universum", Ukraines Toughest Fight: The Challenge of Military Reform, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine 16 November 2017 to 15 February 2018, NATO confirms readiness for Ukraine's joining organization, NATO membership for Georgia and Ukraine held off, Ukraine has no alternative to Euro-Atlantic integration Ukraine has no alternative to Euro-Atlantic integration Poroshenko, Deschytsia states new government of Ukraine has no intention to join NATO, "New Ukraine Coalition Agreed, Sets NATO As Priority", Ukraine Ends Nonaligned Status, Earning Quick Rebuke From Russia, Spotlight: Scrapping non-aligned status paves Ukraine's way to NATO, fuels Russia's wrath, Yatseniuk: Ukrainian army to switch to contract service, de facto become part of NATO, "Ukrainian leader calls for revamp of peace process to end Donbas war", "Ukraine's New Offensive Is Fueled by Captured Russian Weapons", "Ukraine to end military conscription after autumn call-ups", Ukraine reinstates conscription as crisis deepens, "Ukraine battles persist before cease-fire deadline; 25 dead", "Ukraine has one million ready for fightback to recapture south | Worl", Ukase of the President of Ukraine #555/2015: About decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine of 2 September 2015 "About new edition of the Ukrainian military doctrine" ( 555/2015: 2 2015 " "), ", , ", " ", " | ", "Kozhara: Hetman Sahaidachny frigate to join NATO's anti-piracy operation", "Ukraine's navy barely recovering from its near-death experience", " () ", "Official website of National Defense University of Ukraine", The Defense Ministry told which areas of shortage of recruits, "Ukrainian Parliament Recommends Resumption Of Mandatory Conscription", "Ukraine to spend five percent of 2015 budget on defense and security", "Draft law No. On 24 August 1991, the Ukrainian parliament (the Verkhovna Rada), in adopting the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, also enacted a short resolution "About military formations in Ukraine". [60] Prime Minister of Ukraine Arseniy Yatsenyuk stated early February 2016 that de facto the Armed Forces must, soon as possible, begin its transition for Ukrainian entry into NATO and towards NATO-capable armed forces. On 22 November 2018, the Ministry for Veterans Affairs of Ukraine was officially established.[165]. Due to the ongoing conflict with Russia, another generation of veterans has appeared in Ukraine. Recognizing the complications of a smooth transition and seeking a consensus with other former members of the Soviet Union in dividing up their Soviet military inheritance, Ukraine joined ongoing talks that started in December 1991[26] regarding a joint military command of the Commonwealth of Independent States.[27]. Ukraine's armed forces are composed of the Ukrainian Ground Forces, the Ukrainian Air Force, the Ukrainian Navy, the Ukrainian Air Assault Forces and the Special Operations Forces. After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, the Ukrainian Galician Army came to the defense of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic, based on the formation of the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen of the former Austro-Hungarian Army. While Russia is still the superior military power and would almost certainly prevail, Ukraines defense forces could inflict significant damage on Russian troops, according to an analysis by the Atlantic Council, a non-partisan think tank based in Washington. By February 2018, the Ukrainian armed forces were larger and better equipped than ever before, numbering 200,000 active-service military personnel and most of the volunteer soldiers of the territorial defence battalions have been integrated into the official Ukrainian army. Counterincursion and Counterterror Department (, 138th Special Purpose Center (Counterincursion and Counterterror), 307th Disciplinary Battalion of the VPS (MU 0488), Kyiv, 25th Training Center of the VSP (MU 1666), Lviv, Lviv Oblast, Zhytomyr Zonal Unit (AOR: Zhytomyr Oblast), Zhytomyr, Zhytomyr Oblast, Poltava Zonal Unit (AOR: Poltava and Sumy Oblasts), Poltava, Poltava Oblast, Cherkasy Zonal Unit (AOR: Cherkasy Oblast), Cherkasy, Cherkasy Oblast, Chernihiv Zonal Unit (AOR: Chernihiv Oblast), Chernihiv, Chernihiv Oblast, 3rd Special Unit (MU 2736), Lviv, Lviv Oblast, Rivne Zonal Unit (AOR: Rivne and Volyn Oblasts), Rivne, Rivne Oblast. The lack of media coverage and censorship through the war also ensured that many still remain unaware of their nation's involvement in the conflict. Another key event in the development of the Ukrainian military was the 1992 Tashkent Treaty, which laid out aspirations for a Commonwealth of Independent States military. Suspends Some Aid to Ukraine Over Kolchuga Sale to Iraq", "The inside story of the Liaoning: how Xu Zengping sealed deal for China's first aircraft carrier", "General, 13 soldiers killed as militants down military helicopter", "Why is Ukraine's Army So Appallingly Bad? Its armed forces were not manned, equipped or trained to meet Russian aggression, and its logistic stockpiles were essentially non-existent, with the exception of weapons and ammunition mostly from the Soviet period, according to the Atlantic Council. Four days on, the first batch of foreign fighters have reportedly reached the conflict-hit nation. Ukraine has 250,000 active-duty troops, plus another 290,000 reserve personnel and 50,000 paramilitary units that could be activated in a conflict with Russia. At sea, Russia rules with 15 destroyers, 70 submarines, 11 frigates and nearly 50 mine warfare vessels. They tra It was possible to be drafted into non-Ministry of Defense military forces, such as the KGB Border Guards, the Militsiya, or the Internal Troops. What to know: US responds to Russia's demands and doesn't yield on Ukraine and NATO. will be the official greetings of the Armed Forces of our state", "Ukraine's Independence Day military parade in Kyiv", Ukraine's parliament approves new army, police greeting, Rada approves salute 'Glory to Ukraine' in Ukrainian army, " 7 ", Fashion statement: Ukrainian troops debut post-Soviet uniforms, Ukraine to allocate $6.3 bln for security, defense in 2018 Poroshenko, Parliament approved the 2018 state budget, Ukrainian military budget to reduce likelihood of separatist attacks in Donetsk and Luhansk, improve infrastructure security, "Ukraine to spend 3% of GDP on defense in 2017: Finance minister", "UNIAN News. Composed of 8 air landing, air Assault and air-mobile brigades and two mountain warfare brigades the. 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