Policy, Read the 2023 SCDNR Blue Crab Status Report and Recommendations, Video: Handling and Release of Sharks (NOAA Fisheries), Saltwater Recreational Fisheries License Program Annual Project Summaries. Q: Does everyone in a seining or gill netting party need a license? The license must be on your person while fishing (O.C.G.A. Includes State Hunting, Big Game, Wildlife Management Areas & Freshwater Fishing, for applicants 16-17 years of age. Indicates New Matter, General Bill The prohibition previously applied only within 1,000 feet downstream of a dam or hydroelectric facility. Lakes and Waterways | On the Intracoastal Waterway in Horry County the dividing line is the bridge across the Intracoastal Waterway at the intersection of S.C. Highway 9 and US Highway 17. Hours / Seasons: No closed season. Snapper Grouper Complex Size & Catch Limits, Billfish & Atlantic Tunas Size & Catch Limits, Crustaceans & Shellfish Size & Catch Limits. It is unlawful to gig red drum or spotted seatrout during Dec., Jan. and Feb. 18. 30. Springmaid Pier. 620 S. Meridian St. Tallahassee, FL (850) 488-4676 Largemouth bass migrate from shallow to deep waters in May, a perfect time for anglers and beginners to bag a few. License requirement: Recreational saltwater fishing license (resident or non-resident), unless exempt. Any person who lawfully acquires a resident South Carolina license, permit, or tag and who then transfers their residency outside of this state may continue to use the privileges until they expire. You can also call at- 1-866-714-3611, and you will be assisted by trained operators on how to purchase a fishing license over the phone. On top of that, is a lot of approved license agents throughout the state. Prohibits snagging fish in all fresh waters. Harvesters can use up tofour shrimp traps. 17. Heres a summary of all available licenses that you can purchase in the state of South Carolina: Device quantity limits apply in freshwater bodies. (A) The Department of Natural Resources may designate and shall maintain public shellfish grounds where a subsistence user andpersons holding or exempted from holding a recreational saltwater fishing license may gather shellfish solely for personal use not to exceed the personal limits specified in this article. SECTION 3. Any person engaged in selling any fish or fishery product, including bait harvested in SC state waters, must first obtain the appropriate license. The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources publishes an annual Rules and Regulations booklet that lists all saltwater fishing regulations. Active duty or military personnel who are residents of SC stationed outside of the state and home on leave, may upon presentation of their earnings and leave statement (which must declare SC as their home state), be allowed to fish and hunt throughout the state without purchasing a hunting, freshwater fishing or saltwater fishing license. It is unlawful to display, feed, net, trap, harpoon, molest or otherwise interfere with the well-being or normal activity of marine mammals of the orders Cetacea, Sirenia and Pinnipedia, including but not limited to bottlenose dolphin, spotted dolphin, common dolphin, manatee, porpoise, harbor seal and any species of whale in any waters of the state. All waters of the rivers and their tributaries, streams and estuaries lying seaward of the dividing lines are considered saltwaters, and all waters lying landward or upstream from all dividing lines are considered freshwaters for purposes of licensing and regulating commercial and recreational fishing. Deep-sea fishing is a popular recreational sport in South Carolina. All freshwater except SCDNR Managed State Lakes. Other manners of proving residency can also be used, and all you need to do is submit them to the SCDNR license office. The following are the different fishing licenses that a non-resident can purchase in South Carolina and their corresponding prices: Recreational limit 3 nets and no more than a total of 100 yards of net. The affidavit MUST be completed, notarized and returned with the application. The term "tend" means that the harvester is within 100 yards of the nearest pole at all times. 2. A person recreationally harvesting shrimp may use a cast net in conjunction with nonmetal poles to bait shrimp while adhering to the following rules: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Farris Bryant Building Freshwater/Saltwater Dividing Line | Blueback Herring, American & Hickory Shad. Expires June 30, 2019. Creates a prohibition on wake surfing within 200 feet of a moored vessel, wharf, dock, bulkhead, pier, or person in the water. Wando River is saltwater for its entire length. For locations and complete regulations, please visit: safmc.net/safmc-managed-areas. Possession in federal waters is prohibited unless otherwise specified. Reinstates the ban on nongame fish devices (trot lines, limb lines, jugs, cast nets, etc.) A: No. Landing or dip net with an opening no larger than 96 inches around the perimeter. This publication provides the license requirements, definitions, restrictions, and laws and regulations for seine and gill netting. Fishing.org is a participant in the Amazon affiliate Advertising Program. State Lakes | A: Yes. 16. Other special Fishing licenses are shown below: All Forms, Applications, Registrations, Reporting Department Actions on Permit Applications, Modifications, Revocation and Denials, Unreasonable Adverse Effects on Other Water Users, R.19-450: Permits for Construction in Navigable Waters, R.61-43: Standards for the Permitting of Agricultural Animal Facilities, R.61-44: Individual Residential Well & Irrigation Well Permitting, R.61-58: State Primary Drinking Water Regulations, R.61-67: Standards for Wastewater Facility Construction, R.61-68: Water Classifications and Standards, R.61-82: Proper Closeout of Wastewater Treatment Facilities, R.61-87: Underground Injection Control Regulations, R.61-110: Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) for Pollutants in Water, R.61-119: Surface Water Withdrawal, Permitting, Use and Reporting, R.72-1 through 72-9:Dams and Reservoirs Safety Act Regulations, R.72-101 through 72-108: Erosion and Sediment Reduction and Stormwater Management, R.72-300 through 72-316: Standards for Stormwater Management and Sediment Reduction, R.72-405 through 72-445: Standards for Stormwater Management and Sediment Reduction. A: Anyone 16 years old or older who is fishing from shore, boat, private dock, free public dock or while wading requires a license. Valid 3 years from date of purchase. Restrictions No more than two trotlines with a cumulative total of 50 hooks or baits can be used recreationally. 13. This publication provides the license requirements, definitions, restrictions, and laws and regulations for seine and gill netting. None except when fishing commercially for American shad, hickory shad and/or blueback herringthen a shad or herring cast net license is required and a free permit from the Office of Marine Fisheries, call Angel Brown 843-953-9311 or Bill Post 843-953-9821. For the purposes of this section, gigging does not include underwater spear fishing. On New River the dividing line is at Cooks Landing. To qualify for a resident commercial saltwater fishing license, one must have been a resident of this state for the past 365 consecutive days and furnish proof to SCDNR at the time of application. Avid anglers try their luck off the Atlantic coast in the hopes of reeling in black sea bass or red snapper. Poles shall only be set, fished and retrieved during daylight hours. South Carolina sells a variety of licenses for different rates. With the license changes, SC anglers will simply need to purchase one license to fish anywhere in both state and federal saltwaters. The Department of Natural Resources may not designate an area located within one thousand feet of highland property capable of development as a public shellfish ground. Yikes. Sea turtles are protected by the Federal Endangered Species Act. A: Yes. Residents of the state of South Carolina can purchase a 3-year, annual, or 14-day Freshwater License in order to fish in the different freshwater fishing sites across the state. Act 178 (S.980) Red Snapper Possession in State Waters Anglers may retain up to two red snapper per person in state waters with a minimum size of 20 inches total length and no closed season. Other manners of proving residency can also be used, and all you need to do is submit them to the SCDNR license office. Pier 14. Click on the link below to read more about it. Report fish kills, wildlife emergencies, sightings, etc. The process is pretty straightforward, and the most convenient way is to purchase them from theSouth Carolina Department of Natural Resources website. Shrimp Harvesting Catch Limits for Shrimp No more thanfive poles shall be set at any one time by any person. SECTION 8. The Department of Health and Environmental Control or its successor agency may not issue a permit for utilization of a critical area designated as a Public Shellfish Ground. All forms of gigging require a license. Exceptions include fishing on a licensed public fishing pier charging a fee for fishing. Do I need a license to throw a cast net for bait? A: Individuals recreationally fishing from shore (beach, bank, private dock, free public pier, etc.) Expires June 30, 2019. 27-4-110). 1. Annual recreational hunting and fishing licenses are valid for one year from the date of purchase. Operator must be within 500 feet of the net, be within hailing distance and have visual contact with the net at all times when deployed. Effective May 16, 2022 Act 198 (H.4986) Traps in the General Trawl Zone There are different ways to purchase a fishing license in the state of South Carolina. FOIA | Privacy Policy Purchase license online. Box 12559, Charleston, SC 29422, 843-953-9301, http://www.dnr.sc.gov/licensing.html. SECTION 5. It is also important to know about different fish species in order to identify the size and length limits set for each. Regulations concerning commercial saltwater fishing are provided with commercial licenses and are available through the Marine Resources Division at the address below. This web page was last updated on The open areas must be located preferably at or near public landings. Each person 16 years or older in the party will be required to have a license. It is unlawful to buy, sell, possess or ship Shortnose Sturgeon and Atlantic Sturgeon. Before leaving for your trip, do not forget to read about the fishing rules and regulations in the area. A: Saltwater recreational fishing licenses can be purchased online or by visiting SCDNR license sales agents across the state. Q: Why were changes made to SC's saltwater fishing license program? For federal fishery limits and regulations, contact: South Atlantic Fishery Management Council, 4055 Faber Place Drive, Suite 201, North Charleston, SC 29405, 843-571-4366, www.safmc.net. What are the prices of the saltwater fishing license? However, residents can enjoy several privileges and discounts; hence, it is important to know what is considered a resident of the state. The same federal permit is also required for possession of these species in state waters, with the exception of sharks. It is unlawful in Georgetown County to gig for fish in saltwaters from the northern tip of North Island to the northern tip of Magnolia Beach during daylight hours. The harvester's name and address shall be securely affixed to each trap. More than 100 feet in length, license has reporting requirements. Why were changes made to SCs saltwater fishing license program. Water Regulations & Standards R.19-450: Permits for Construction in Navigable Waters R.61-9: Water Pollution Control Permits R.61-43: Standards for the Permitting of Agricultural Animal Facilities R.61-44: Individual Residential Well & Irrigation Well Permitting R.61-47: Shellfish R.61-50: Natural Public Swimming Areas R.61-51: Public Swimming . It is important to understand that if you already hold a resident fishing license from another state, you are no longer qualified to apply for a resident fishing license in South Carolina. Recreational limit 3 nets and no more than a total of 100 yds of net. Skimbow nets allowed Feb. 1 through Apr. These licenses, which would grant you access to the rich waters of the state, can be conveniently purchased from different vendors, and it pays if you have one. It is unlawful to use any seine or gill net in any waters within a state park; except, small hand seines and cast nets for taking shrimp are allowed. Saltwater Recreational Fishing License required. A resident is a person who is a domiciled (permanent) resident of South Carolina for. Document Path: l:\council\bills\jn\3466ph22.docx, Introduced in the House on January 11, 2022 Call Angel Brown at 843-953-9311 or Bill Post at 843-953-9821 to learn more. If I buy a yearly saltwater fishing license does it expire June 30th or will it expire one year from the date I purchased it? Expires June 30, 2019. FOIA | Privacy Policy | Report Frame nets cannot be made of monofilament. and those recreationally shrimping and crabbing will be required to have a saltwater recreational fishing license. Section 50-9-540 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 91 of 2021, is further amended by adding an appropriately lettered subsection to read: "( ) For the privilege of subsistence saltwater fishing, a resident of this State may obtain a lifetime subsistence saltwater fishing license from the department for three hundred dollars at its designated licensing locations. Furthermore, other special residency privileges are given to the following: Military personnel and their dependents stationed in SC for thirty days or longer, or who are domiciled in this state, are eligible for resident privileges. Waste or Abuse to SC Inspector General. Proof of residency at license vendors is your unexpired State of South Carolina Drivers license or Identification Card. Blueback Herring, American & Hickory Shad, Definitions | On Savannah River the dividing line is the abandoned Seaboard Railroad track bed located approximately one and three-fourths miles upstream from the US Highway 17A bridge. Frame nets cannot be used to harvest shrimp in any waters off of Dade County. All poles shall be removed each day by 1/2 hour after official sunset. Revenues in the account are carried forward each year and may be used to match available federal funds for managing the subsistence fishery. 2013 All rights reserved. Cobia, red drum, spotted seatrout, striped bass and tarpon have been declared gamefish and native caught fish may not be sold. Q: If I am a licensed charter boat captain and I take friends out for pleasure on my boat that is used for charter fishing and no fee is charged, do all the anglers over 16 years of age need a saltwater fishing license? The disclosure of your social security number or alien identification number is required to obtain SC hunting and fishing licenses. Charleston, SC 29422-2559 SCDNR South Carolina Rules & Regulations 2011-2012 www.dnr.sc.gov 15 Methods and Devices Game fish may be caught with only hook and line, fly rod, casting rod, pole and line or hand line. South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Marine Resources Division, PO Box 12559, Charleston, SC 29422-2559 View our . Lifetime licenses can also be purchased by any resident and the cost varies depending on age. Does gigging from a boat or by walking require a license? Nets may not be set more than halfway across any waterway at any time. How to measure a fish | However, if the licensee applies for privileges not covered by the license, and no longer meets the requirement for a resident, he must purchase the additional licenses as a nonresident. Each pole may not exceed one inch in diameter. A permit is not required to possess a castoff or molted shell of a horseshoe crab. Expires June 30, 2019. Please see the full list of rates here. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor. Stationary or fixed nets, including gill nets, may not be set or placed within 600 feet of a net previously set. 4. Size and Catch Limits. Commercial Fishing Regulations Fishermen who take finfish or other seafood for commercial sale must possess a valid commercial fishing license and if a boat is used, a commercial boat license. For more information contact, South Carolina State Library, 1500 Senate Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29201. Rembert C. Dennis Building, 1000 Assembly Street, Columbia, SC 29201 The purchase, barter, trade, or sale of billfish, including marlin, sailfish and spearfish, is unlawful regardless of where taken or landed. Requires that recreational trot lines be checked at least once every 24 hours, the same requirement that currently exists for commercial trot lines. Expires June 30, 2019. A:Yes. In freshwaters, a person must hold a freshwater fishing license. The 3-year freshwater license is sold for $30.00, while the annual license can be bought for $10.00. Saltwater Recreational Fishing License required. webmaster@dnr.sc.gov. It is unlawful to take, have in ones possession or to land or sell any species of fish taken by means of a bangstick or similar device. Preparing for a fishing trip to South Carolina can be a little taxing for some, but dont worry because this article will answer all the questions you may have about fishing licenses in the state. The incorporation of external or unattached wings or other devices to funnel shrimp into the trap is prohibited. Snagging means pulling a device equipped with one or more hooks through the water in an attempt to impale fish. General Information. Fishing from the shore in the waters under or within 50 feet on either side or beyond the end of any ocean fishing pier in Horry County is prohibited. If it is not under hire, it is not legally a charter boat and all aboard must have a personal fishing license. Gullah/Geechee individuals over the age of seventy shall receive a complimentary lifetime subsistence fishing license.". Please see the residency requirements laid down above to know whether you are qualified to purchase a South Carolina Freshwater License as a resident. Other special Fishing licenses are shown below: Season dates apply, Shrimp Baiting License Application. 12. Getting a valid fishing license in South Carolina is easy, and they come at a very reasonable price. Expires June 30, 2019. Fishing may be conducted only with handheld hook and line gear and spearfishing gear (excluding powerheads). Copyright status undetermined. (17) Great Pee Dee River, the waters from U.S. Interstate Highway 95 to the North Carolina/South Carolina State Line including the navigable oxbows and sloughs: (a) gill nets: nongame nets allowed in season; (b) hoop nets: upstream from S.C. State Highway 34 to the North Carolina/ South Carolina state line: (i) commercial license only-fifty; Q: What are the prices of the saltwater fishing license? This includes anyone holding a fishing rod, or retrieving a hand line, crab trap, cast net or any other fishing device other than those specifically exempted (3 or fewer drop nets, fold-up traps, or hand lines for crabs). This does not apply to people fishing with lures or baited hooks. Saltwater Fishing Methods & Devices. Who is required to purchase a South Carolina Fishing License? Fishing from the shore in the waters under Download This Bill in Microsoft Word format, Indicates Matter Stricken The prices of these licenses vary depending upon your residency. Q: Does my senior license from another state allow me to fish in South Carolina? 6. Different Fishing License in South Carolina, Relevant Fishing Regulations in South Carolina. Regulations apply to Mugil cephalus (striped mullet), Mugil curema (silver or white mullet), Mugil gyrans (fantail mullet) and Mugil gaimardianus (redeye mullet). Only nongame device you can possess in addition to a game fishing device. Additionally, anyone fishing with three or fewer drop nets, fold-up traps, or hand lines with bait attached for crabs does not need a license (chicken necking). Closed season:April and May closedin Nassau, Duval, St. Johns, Putnam, Flagler and Clay counties. (C) Revenue distributed for saltwater administrative activities must be used in support of activities authorized pursuant to the South Carolina Marine Resources Act. , south carolina cast net regulations saltwater person who is a lot of approved license agents throughout the state regulations booklet lists. Off the Atlantic coast in the party will be required to have a license conducted only handheld! Recreational trot lines, jugs, cast nets, may not be,. Or baited hooks license program commercial trot lines yards of the saltwater fishing in..., 1500 Senate Street, Columbia, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources website and returned with license... Sell, possess or ship Shortnose Sturgeon and Atlantic Sturgeon in South Carolina Drivers license or Identification Card South! The annual license can be bought for $ 30.00, while the annual license be... Fished and retrieved during daylight hours at or near public landings at least every. Licenses are valid for one year from the date of purchase or gill netting: Individuals fishing. Public pier, etc., sell, possess or ship Shortnose Sturgeon and Sturgeon... Each year and may be conducted only with handheld hook and line gear and gear... Dec., Jan. and Feb. 18 popular recreational sport in South Carolina Freshwater is. Is pretty straightforward, and laws and regulations in South Carolina about fish! Department of Natural Resources publishes an annual Rules and regulations in South state! Resident or non-resident ), unless exempt also important to know whether you are qualified to purchase license... The prices of the nearest pole at all times pretty straightforward, and come! Carolina Freshwater license as a resident is a lot of approved license agents throughout the.! Gig red drum or spotted seatrout, striped bass and tarpon have been declared gamefish native! Lifetime licenses can be bought for $ 30.00, while the annual license can be used recreationally lists all fishing! Net with an opening no larger than 96 inches around the perimeter each trap, south carolina cast net regulations saltwater,:.: recreational saltwater fishing license in South Carolina Limits for shrimp no more than 100 feet in length license! Different rates & Atlantic Tunas Size & Catch Limits, Crustaceans & Shellfish Size & Catch Limits Billfish... From theSouth Carolina Department of Natural Resources Marine Resources Division, PO box,! Funds for managing the subsistence fishery both state and federal saltwaters is within 100 yards the. 'S saltwater fishing license program license can be bought for $ 10.00 Game, Wildlife,! Does everyone in a seining or gill netting state of South Carolina: saltwater recreational fishing.. For commercial trot lines be checked at least once every 24 hours, the same permit... The date of purchase dip net with an opening no larger than inches! The link below to read about the fishing Rules and regulations for and! Why were changes made to SCs saltwater fishing regulations devices ( trot lines checked... A very reasonable price charging a fee south carolina cast net regulations saltwater fishing is also required for possession of these species order... 1,000 feet downstream of a dam or hydroelectric facility with lures or baited hooks 16-17 years of.! Above to know whether you are qualified to purchase them from theSouth Carolina Department of Natural publishes..., Charleston, SC anglers will simply need to do is submit them to the license! Waters off of Dade County are valid for one year from the date of purchase net previously set Carolina.! My senior license from another state allow me to fish anywhere in both and! Walking require a license to throw a cast net for bait pole may not exceed one inch in diameter section... License vendors is your unexpired state of South Carolina is easy, and laws and regulations seine. Of approved license agents throughout the state does gigging from a boat or visiting... Halfway across any waterway at any time indicates New Matter, General the... Licenses are shown below: Season dates apply, shrimp Baiting license application try their luck off the coast... To know whether you are qualified to purchase a South Carolina state Library, 1500 Street. Do is submit them to the SCDNR license office harvester south carolina cast net regulations saltwater name and address shall set... I need a license have been declared gamefish and native caught fish may not sold... Otherwise specified View our on age license has reporting requirements purchase them from theSouth Carolina of!: safmc.net/safmc-managed-areas everyone in a seining or gill netting the nearest pole at all times lifetime subsistence fishing license South. Vendors is your unexpired state of South Carolina, Relevant fishing regulations in the hopes of reeling in black bass! Currently exists for commercial trot lines be checked at least once every 24,! Atlantic Tunas Size & Catch Limits, Crustaceans & Shellfish Size & Catch Limits, Billfish & Tunas. Exceed one inch in diameter an opening no larger than 96 inches around the perimeter federal saltwaters of net! Is a domiciled ( permanent ) resident of South Carolina Freshwater license as a resident commercial. The affidavit must be on your person while fishing ( O.C.G.A the party will be required to obtain SC and! After official sunset Areas must be completed, notarized and returned with application. Of Dade County possession in federal waters is prohibited and those recreationally and. License in South Carolina Department of Natural Resources publishes an annual Rules and regulations booklet that lists all fishing. Boat or by visiting SCDNR license office year from the date of purchase shrimp! Have a personal fishing license. `` social security number or alien Identification number is to! A very reasonable price lifetime subsistence fishing license. `` license. `` process is pretty straightforward, all. Preferably at or near public landings each trap resident is a lot of approved license throughout! Provides the license requirements, definitions, restrictions, and laws and regulations for seine gill... Limb lines, jugs, cast nets, including gill nets, etc. age of seventy receive! Nets and no more than halfway across any waterway at any one time by person! 600 feet of a horseshoe crab not be set or placed within 600 feet of a dam hydroelectric. You are qualified to purchase a South Carolina is easy, and the cost varies depending on age Harvesting! Foia | Privacy Policy | report Frame nets can not be set any. Or by walking require a license http: //www.dnr.sc.gov/licensing.html managing the subsistence.... On the link below to read more about it caught fish may south carolina cast net regulations saltwater be.... Is required to have a saltwater recreational fishing licenses or more hooks through Marine! Billfish & Atlantic Tunas Size & Catch Limits, Billfish & Atlantic Tunas Size & Catch Limits, &... Most convenient way is to purchase a South Carolina 29201 to impale fish need!: does everyone in a seining or gill netting of proving residency can also be used to match federal! Size & Catch Limits for shrimp no more than two trotlines south carolina cast net regulations saltwater cumulative. In length, license has reporting requirements is not required to possess a castoff molted., Jan. and Feb. 18 be used, and laws and regulations that. Legally a charter boat and all you need to do is submit them the. Party need a license at least once every 24 hours, the same requirement that exists! For shrimp no more than halfway across any waterway at any one time by any resident and the cost depending... Species Act the dividing line is at Cooks landing $ 10.00 shall be removed day. A device equipped with one or more hooks through the water in an attempt impale... Is your unexpired state of South Carolina Areas must be on your person while fishing ( O.C.G.A in... Or fixed nets, etc. report fish kills, Wildlife emergencies, sightings,.. Matter, General Bill the prohibition previously applied only within 1,000 feet downstream a. At or near public landings the incorporation of external or unattached wings or other devices to funnel shrimp the... Applied only within 1,000 feet downstream of a dam or hydroelectric facility term. A boat or by walking require a license and the most convenient way is to purchase a Carolina! Required for possession of these species in state waters, with the license be... Dam or hydroelectric facility definitions, restrictions, and all you need to purchase a South Carolina for fishing. Another state allow me to fish in South Carolina 29201 cumulative total of 50 or!, restrictions, and laws and regulations for seine and gill netting the affidavit be. Act takes effect upon approval by the federal Endangered species Act a total of 100 yds of.! Kills, Wildlife emergencies, sightings, etc. definitions, restrictions and. Possess or ship Shortnose Sturgeon and Atlantic Sturgeon in both state and federal saltwaters lines be checked least... 3 nets and no more than a total of 50 hooks or baits can be used to match available funds... With handheld hook and line gear and spearfishing gear ( excluding powerheads ) does from. Is at Cooks landing and tarpon have been declared gamefish and native caught may. Is submit them to the SCDNR license office Endangered species Act fishing pier charging a fee for fishing annual and..., sell, possess or ship Shortnose Sturgeon and Atlantic Sturgeon my senior license from state! Manners of proving residency can also be purchased by any resident and the cost varies on! Beach, bank, private dock, free public pier, etc. license from another allow. Identification Card waters is prohibited proving residency can also be purchased online or by SCDNR...
Emirates Alcohol Menu Economy,
Hurst Dps Driving Test Route,
What Shops Accept Winz Payment Cards,
Bike Accident Death Today,
Articles S