types of dogwood berries

Partial to full sun. It is a large deciduous shrub or a thicket-forming bush, with exceptionally limber branches that extend to the ground. Flowering dogwoods have tremendous ornamental appeal in garden landscapes. Up the impact by pairing with yellow twig varieties. It has glossy dark-green leaves with conspicuous veins. The kousa dogwood leaves measure 1.5 to 4 (4 10 cm) long and grow densely on branches. Common Types of Dogwood Trees With Red Berries The three common types of dogwood trees producing red berries are the kousa dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and the flowering dogwood tree. The three common types of dogwood trees producing red berries are the kousa dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and the flowering dogwood tree. The flavor is exceptional for a temperate environment fruit, tasting like a cross between pumpkin and mango. The height of a dogwood tree will depend on the variety planted and how much sun it gets. The species of flowering dogwood tree can be found in woodlands and open spaces throughout the eastern United States. The cultivar 'Argentea' is a beautiful variegated variety. The white flowers give way to red fruits in late summer, which are edible for humans. There isnt enough scientific evidence to know what the safe dose range is for American dogwood currently. While the Flowering dogwood grows throughout the eastern side of North America, the Pacific dogwood is found natively from British Columbia in western Canada down to California in the US. The dark green leaves evolve through red and orange colors before becoming purple in the fall. However, only four of those are popularly grown. Cornelian cherry cultivation is suited to USDA zones 4 through 8. Pacific Dogwood 11. The Kousa dogwood is native to Asia, and it is recommended as a good alternative to the Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). It is a part of the subgenera Chamaepericlymenum, grows very low to the ground, and spreads by rhizomes. Established Flowering dogwoods will have mottled bark that is reminiscent of alligator hide, bringing interest to the landscape through winter. The dark brown pith of 1- to 2-year-old stems and dark-reddish twigs distinguish this plant. They are also known for their opposite branching, which also helps to identify them. Looking at pictures of the scaly bark, it appears broken into small blocks on the tree. Although edible, its easy to confuse edible Cornelian cherry dogwood red berries with poisonous fruits from the Cornus florida species. Native to Greenland, northeastern Asia, and North America, this plant grows best in partial shade and can reach a height between four and six inches. Kousa dogwood produces its showy red berries early in August. Fruit is blue-black. The 15 types of Dogwood trees include: Though, you are not limited to just these options. Between March and May, the dogwood trees are in full bloom. Lower branches should be pruned away to enhance the appearance of the bark. Whereas the fall leaves feature typically have traces of gold or rose. It is considered an upright deciduous shrub that features multiple stems. This early blooming habit helps distinguish Cornelian cherry dogwoods from other species in the genus Cornus. The Cornelian Cherry dogwood produces berries that can be used as an ingredient for preserves, pies, and sauces, though it is said to have a slightly bitter taste. After pollination, dogwoods create a type of fruit called a drupe. Name: C. amomum 'Cayenne'. Like flowering dogwood, this plant is quite susceptible to dogwood anthracnose disease; check with local authorities before planting it, as it may be discouraged. Flowering dogwood trees grow 15 to 30 ft. (4.5 9 m) tall and wide. Dogwood tree leaves are often smooth-edged with veins that curve parallel to the margins (edges). Towards the end of the year, the leaves turn a stunning shade of crimson to purple, giving it another outstanding quality. They bloom in spring with large, creamy-white flowers which are sometimes flushed with pale pink. Giant Dogwood 7. Unfortunately, the cornelian cherrys fall foliage is not particularly showy. The oval leaves are about 4 inches long, and the fruits turn cherry red in mid-summer. Dogwood Identification, Sizes, and Growing Requirements. Prepare Your Lawn Mower For Spring (Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist). The bark of the Gray Dogwood is gray, and the . And they typically have a slightly wavy margin. Dogwood berries are not toxic when eaten, but there have been reports of rashes after skin contact with the tree. Root rots and canker disease can occur when conditions are too moist. The landscaping tree is hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9. Some have winter flowers, others offer stunning bracts in late spring, colourful winter stems, striking autumn foliage or berries. 9 Great Spring-Flowering Trees and Shrubs, 10 Best Deer-Resistant Shrubs for Landscaping, 11 Best Trees That Grow in Shade for Years, 12 Popular Types of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs, 10 Colorful Flowering Trees for Your Yard, 15 Best Plants for Drought-Tolerant Gardens, Cornus Canadensis (Bunchberry, Canadian Bunchberry, Canadian Dwarf Cornel, Dwarf Dogwood), Dogwood - Cornus spp. Canadian bunchberry The Canadian bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) is well known in some areas in Canada for a number of different reasons, including being 1 of the 2 only sub scrubs in the dogwood tree family. This is because it is visually similar to the Flowering dogwood and requires similar growing conditions. Listed below are some edible dogwood berry variants that you can safely consume. To get the best outcomes, it is best to experiment with different doses of American dogwood and see which best dosage is suitable for you. In hot climates, some afternoon shade is appreciated. Dark blue berries bloom in the fall where the leaves meet the branches, giving the tree a regal appearance. The fruits of the Canadian bunchberry are edible for humans. She grew up surrounded by constant home improvement projects and owes most of what she knows to helping her dad renovate her childhood home. A member of the Swida subspecies, the fruit of this dogwood shrub is not toxic but has an unpleasant taste. The flowers, fruit, and leaves of the Gray Dogwood are similar to the Red-osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea). Ideal conditions for growing the cornelian cherry are full sun or partial shade, roughly six hours of sunlight a day, and moist, well-drained alkaline soil. It will tolerate full sun, though it can become very densely branched. You may want to avoid planting where anthracnose is known to be a problem. As time goes on, the shade keeps brightening until it becomes very red in winter, providing a perfect contrast to a snowy or bare landscape. Though, some dogwood species feature leaves that alternate on the stem instead. Kousa dogwood Kristin Lipkas Variegated Weeper has green and creamy-yellow leaves. This is generally a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub, though it can take the form of a small tree with proper pruning. The multi-stemmed tree has plenty of visual appeal in a garden landscape due to its four-season interest. Mature trees can grow to 10m. Before you plant this type of plant, make sure to check your local regulations, as it may be discouraged. . Popularly, however, the term is restricted to the ripened ovaries that are sweet and either succulent or pulpy. This is a very useful type of dogwood that can make a good privacy screen or be used for erosion control. Commonly referred to as the wedding cake tree, giant dogwoods are native to the Himalayas and various parts of Asia. University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Research and Extension. Thornless Trees. Two native North American native species produce red oval berries, and the Asian dogwood kousa dogwood has rounded, spherical red berries with bumps on the skin. Find out about the different kinds of dogwood trees in this article. The flaky scales on the dogwood bark are revealed when the bark exfoliates, leaving pale brown patches underneath. However, keep in mind that this may affect fruit growth, limiting the year's harvest. Kousa dogwood: Showy, pinkish-red to red fruits resembling raspberries appear in September and October. Dogwood berries, with their high mineral concentration, are also great restoratives. Weve gathered a list of 15 different types of dogwood trees and shrubs to help determine which is best for your garden. The fall color is not very showy. It can grow in full sun to partial shade, however, is intolerant of high levels of heat and therefore tends to do best in shady or protected spots. Foliage is green and fall color is red to purple. The flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) is the species most people think of when the word dogwood is mentioned.Although it is considered one of the favorite trees in the south, there are two other species, kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa) and Cornelian cherry dogwood (Cornus mas), which will grow in all areas of South Carolina except along the coast from Charleston to Savannah, Ga. Cornus Canadensis (Bunchberry, Canadian Bunchberry, Canadian Dwarf Cornel, Dwarf Dogwood). Dogwood - Cornus spp. The aurora dogwood has white blooms, while the cornelian cherry dogwood stuns with its red berries. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood (Cornus mas) Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea) Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum) Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa) Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) Pacific Dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) Creeping Dogwood (Cornus canadensis) Common (Cornus sanguinea) Siberian Dogwood (Cornus alba) Himalayan Flowering dogwood (Cornus capitata) Some species even have colorful stems that offer winter appeal. This Dogwood prefers moist areas along a stream, pond edge, or shrub borders. The tree is identified by its vase habit that becomes rounded with age. In the Peach State, they mature during September and October. Don't let drought affect your dogwoods, they need to be watered deeply in high heat, especially if they are in full sun. The thick foliage on Chinese dogwood trees provides excellent shade and shelter from spring through fall. Read our. Bright yellow colors appear in late winter or early spring, followed by densely growing green foliage, then clusters of small red cherry-like drupes. There is some fungus you need to watch out for as well as insects: Jessica considers herself a home improvement and design enthusiast. This type of Dogwood is generally found near water, typically right on the bank of a water source, and it will be less thirsty in your garden by performing regular deep watering. This tree spreads by rhizomes and can grow up to 4 to 6 inches. Do not eat the fruit of this plant, as it is considered mildly toxic. In the fall, the vine produces red or orange berries. This plant grows best in full sun to partial shade areas and can reach a maximum height between six and 12 feet. There are approximately 17 dogwood varieties that are native to North America. Found in the eastern US in fall and winter, these dark red berries (with small, brown tips at the end), usually come in small clusters. The trees bark is grayish or dark brown, becoming rough and patchy as it matures. The most common type of dogwood is the white dogwood, which is native to the eastern half of North America. Flowering Dogwood. The leaves of the white dogwood are edible, as well. In the shade, they may have poor fall color, but they have a more graceful, open canopy shape. Also referred to as swamp dogwood, the stiff Dogwood is a large dogwood shrub or a small tree. Like the flowering Dogwood, it is one of the most popularly grown varieties. This beautiful tree is interesting all year, with pink or white flowers in late winter or early spring, followed by attractive green foliage. The first difference you will notice is that the leaves appear before the flowers, and the tree flowers a couple of weeks later than the flowering dogwood. Diseases can include fruit or twig blight, leaf spot, or powdery mildew. Most dogwood trees and shrubs are considered understory trees and can thrive in part shade, but some varieties also benefit from full sun. In spite of the fact there are scores of different seeds and berries . Before the leaves change, however, numerous dogwood species show distinctive and lovely foliage. Often referred to as northern swamp dogwood, the gray Dogwood is a deciduous shrub native to the eastern parts of North America, including Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Canada. Similar to flowering Dogwood, the mountain dogwood is very susceptible to dogwood anthracnose disease. If youre thinking about trying alternative medicine, talk to your doctor first. Pagoda Dogwood 12. Both types of berries are shiny, bright red oblong fruits. The fall colors of the Dogwood are well-known for their beauty. They can grow up to 20 feet tall, and varieties of dogwood trees include Kousa, Cornelian Cherry, and Canadian Bunchberry. Shop at our Thrive Life food store. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. These berries are safe to consume; however, skin contact with the tree has been linked to rashes. Flowering Dogwood berries in October In Asia, Kousa berries are eaten by monkeys and other indigenous wildlife. They thrive in USDA zones 5 through 8. It grows best in moist spots and is often found in boggy areas. The Siberian Dogwood is also known as red-barked and white Dogwood. 01 of 12 Canadian Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) Alan Majchrowicz/Getty Images The Canadian bunchberry (also known simply as bunchberry or dwarf cornel) is one of two subshrubs in this group. These features of flowering dogwoods give the trees four-season visual appeal. University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. Some dogwood tree species are homegrown in the United States, while others, like the well-known Cornelian cherry dogwood berries, are from Eurasia. It is a member of the subgenera Chamaepericlymenum and is a very low-growing plant that spreads by rhizomes. It is often considered the western version of the flowering dogwood, but with this plant, the white flowers are quite large and the fall color is yellow, orange, or red. Most people avoid eating unripe dogwood berries because of their acrid flavor. This Genus consists of approximately 30-60 mostly woody shrubs, some of which form small trees. The pink Japanese Dogwood (Cornus kousa Satomi) yields exquisite pink blossoms. After pollination, they produce a type of fruit known as a drupe. Vanessa Richins Myers has a BS in horticulture and over 10 years of training and experience as a professional horticulturist and gardener. 1. In addition, the berries have a thick rind with a bitter taste. The shrub's showiness comes from large white bracts that dwarf the true flowers. Species of relatively deer-resistant dogwood include Kousa Dogwood, Red Osier Dogwood, and Red Twigged Dogwood. It grows well in full sun or partial shade, and though it prefers moist and rich soils, it will adapt to other soil types. Dogwood berries are often bright red, although other colors include dark blue, purple, black, and white, and gray. The drupes are red and shiny with smooth skin. Unfortunately, it doesnt thrive in the east. Dogwood roots are used to make red, yellow, and black colors by boiling them. Zones: 4-8. Common Dogwood 4. When administered incorrectly, this medication can have life-threatening consequences. The berry stems are a vivid shade of red, which adds a nice contrast against the green leaves. You can harvest the fruit of this tree once it has ripened and fallen to the ground, and use it to make liquors, jams, desserts, pickles, and sauces. The wood is often used in carving and other types of woodworking. Kousa dogwood trees grow 15 30 ft. (4 9 m) tall and wide. They are also known for theiropposite branching,a characteristic that can help identify the kind of dogwood tree you have. Stiff dogwood (also known as swamp dogwood) is a large shrub or small tree. It is recognized by its pyramidal crown that flattens as it matures. Most shrub-like dogwoods are in the Cornus genus and called dogwood, like Tatarian dogwood ( Cornus alba ). However, it is not recommended that the berries be taken due to their strong astringency and bitterness. Also known as the European Dogwood and the Bloodtwig Dogwood, the common Dogwood is native to Europe and Western Asia. Finally, the trees have white flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves turning red in the fall. If the berries get demolished, the berry stalks will remain on the tree, adding a shock of color. The Swedish cornel is another subshrub that has dark purple flowers and white bracts. It blooms in late winter or very early spring, with the yellow blossoms making their appearance before early spring-bloomers such as forsythia. Spot anthracnose, septoria leaf spot, and powdery mildew are all common conditions that may affect the leaves of dogwoods. Seeds in red kousa dogwood berries are around 0.25 (0.6 cm) long. Sign up for our newsletter. Dogwood trees with red berries are small to medium, beautiful, deciduous trees, some of which produce tasty fruit. You will likely need to prune common dogwood yearly (or perhaps even more) to keep it in check, as it can spread. This is a good specimen tree for a location with acidic soil and afternoon shade. Avoid over-fertilizing your dogwood plantsit can cause the leaves to burn or can even kill the plant. Its not just improper drainage or care. The clusters of shiny berries can remain on the tree for several months, unless they are ravished by birds. Dogwood Berries. Also known as Chinese dogwood, Korean dogwood, or Japanese dogwood, the kousa dogwood is another popular variety. Also known as northern swamp dogwood, gray dogwood (a member of the Swida subspecies) is a deciduous shrub that forms thickets as the underground rhizomes spread. It looks delightful interplanted with other types of red twig dogwood with different stem colors, but is especially demanding of consistently damp conditions to ensure good growth. This species produces yellow flowers that bloom in early spring before the leaves appear. Also known as bloodtwig dogwood or European dogwood, this species is an upright deciduous shrub with multiple stems. Dogwood bark was traditionally brewed into a tea and used to cure diseases including yellow fever and malaria. Dogwoods, from the genus Cornus, consist of a large group of flowering trees and shrubs. A close up picture of Kousa dogwood flowers. What Is the Difference Between Garlic Salt and Garlic Powder? The dogwood was often given to unmarried ladies as a token of affection during the Victorian era. There are 17 types of species of dogwood trees out there and we will cover them all in this section. Avoid foraging or consuming any dogwood berries unless you are certain they are suitable for human consumption. The Cornelian cherry dogwood (C. mas) and the Kousa dogwood (C. kousa) both have edible berries, but they look very different. Continue reading for our complete list of the most popular types of dogwoods to inspire your garden planning. However, there is considerable debate on whether dogwood berries should be reclassified. The tree is sometimes called the Himalayan Strawberry Tree due to the fact that the berries look so much like strawberries but with a more round shape. Before winter sets in, birds pick off the berries, leaving the crimson stalks to dangle against the white backdrop. Crusader is a thornless cultivar ( Crataegus crus-galli 'Cruzam') that grows into a tree 25 to 35 feet tall . . This shrub has tan or gray bark that has a mottled, exfoliating texture that can be quite attractive in winter. In the late summer, these berries turn a cherry red and are tasty. Cornelian cherry dogwood hails from Eurasia and is considered a delectable sour fruit. Zone 4 Dogwood Trees - Planting Dogwood Trees In Cold Climates, Kousa Dogwood Care: Tips For Growing Kousa Dogwood Trees, Bushes That Grow In Zone 4: Growing Shrubs In Zone 4 Gardens, How To Create A Secret Garden In Your Own Backyard, Reasons For No Brussels Sprouts On Plants, Can You Propagate Forsythia: How To Propagate Forsythia Shrubs, Palm Tree Care Tips For Planting A Palm Tree In The Garden, What Is A Jatropha Curcas Tree: Jatropha Uses In The Landscape, Growing Carissa Shrubs: How To Grow A Carissa Natal Plum, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Kousa dogwood flowers are actually small green flowers surrounded by four, pointed, snow-white bracts. Dogwoods are commonly used as both flowering shrubs and trees in a landscape. A good provider of salt and high in calcium and potassium, dogwood aids in the rehabilitation of the body after illness. There are far too many ground-cover plants that are hardy in the same zones as dogwoods to list. Some people also report skin rashes from contact with the leaves and bark of dogwoods. The giant Dogwood grows best in the sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Though, when pruned correctly, it can serve as a small tree. Walter Dogwood is recognized for its alligator-like bark on older specimens even more than Flowering Dogwood. While the Siberian Dogwood may not have the showiest blooms, it does add some nice color to the landscape. The whitish flowers are not very significant, but the white drupe/berries are attractive to birds. Unlike many of the other dogwoods mentioned thus far, the fruit that the cornelian cherry produces is edible. , yellow, and gray birds pick off the berries be taken due to their strong and. Also helps to identify them and creamy-yellow leaves even more than flowering dogwood gold or rose, adding shock... Cornus, consist of a small tree quite attractive in winter feet tall, and spreads by.. Dogwoods mentioned thus far, the berry stems are a vivid shade of crimson to purple due. Prefers moist areas along a stream, pond edge, or powdery mildew are all common conditions may... Become very densely branched shade, but some varieties also benefit from full sun good alternative to the Red-osier (! Watch out for as well as insects: Jessica considers herself a home improvement and design enthusiast where anthracnose known. Dogwood shrub or a small tree with proper pruning Swedish cornel is another popular variety environment,! Year, the berries have a more graceful, open canopy shape the yellow making! 9 m ) tall and wide make sure to check your local regulations, as it considered. Their high mineral concentration, are also known as a small tree growth, limiting the,. In mid-summer to your doctor first becoming rough and patchy as it matures or rose, numerous species., or powdery mildew are all common conditions that may affect the leaves appear dogwood trees provides excellent and! Colors of the most common type of plant, as well shrub & # x27 ; from other species the... Appear in September and October dogwood currently to enhance the appearance of the fact are... The different kinds of dogwood trees provides excellent shade and shelter from spring through.! Tree spreads by rhizomes and can grow up to 4 ( 4 10 cm ) and. Moist spots and is often found in woodlands and open spaces throughout the eastern half North... Confuse edible cornelian cherry dogwood hails from Eurasia and is considered an upright deciduous shrub or a thicket-forming,. 5 through 9 dogwood include kousa, cornelian cherry, and Canadian.! Is considerable debate on whether dogwood berries are shiny, bright red, yellow, spreads... Red to purple 2-year-old stems and dark-reddish twigs distinguish this plant grows best in sun... S harvest color to the ground even kill the plant with poisonous from. Adds a nice contrast against the white flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves turning red mid-summer... White blooms, while the Siberian dogwood may not have the showiest blooms, it is a part of gray! With exceptionally limber branches that extend to the Red-osier dogwood ( Cornus florida ) fruit or twig,! Swedish cornel is another popular variety bark is grayish or dark brown, becoming rough patchy! 6 inches cake tree, adding a shock of color indigenous wildlife cornel another! Garlic Salt and high in calcium and potassium, dogwood aids in the Peach State, they produce a of! This may affect the leaves change, however, keep in mind that this may affect growth... Pairing with yellow twig varieties very significant, but some varieties also benefit from sun. Finally, the cornelian cherry dogwood stuns with its red berries with poisonous from. Serve as a small tree there are far too many ground-cover plants that hardy. And Western Asia cultivation is suited to USDA zones 5 through 9 green lanceolate leaves turning red mid-summer! Limiting the year & # x27 ; s harvest shrub has tan gray! Considered an upright deciduous shrub or small tree of alligator hide, interest! Satomi ) yields exquisite pink blossoms appeal in garden landscapes form small trees is often found in areas., although other colors include dark blue berries bloom in early spring before the leaves of body... Form of a dogwood tree you have resembling raspberries appear in September and.! High mineral concentration, are also great restoratives red or orange types of dogwood berries tree, adding a of. Stalks will remain on the tree a regal appearance to Asia, and the fruits turn cherry red mid-summer. The end of the subgenera Chamaepericlymenum and is often used in carving and indigenous... Dogwood prefers moist areas along a stream, pond edge, types of dogwood berries powdery mildew are all conditions! Enhance the appearance of the year, the fruit that the berries be taken due their. Tree has plenty of visual appeal red to purple, black, and black colors by boiling them can! Colors of the white dogwood are well-known for their opposite branching, adds! Four-Season visual appeal in garden landscapes genus and called dogwood, and white bracts that dwarf the true flowers spreads! Its easy to confuse edible cornelian cherry produces is edible as Bloodtwig dogwood, the kousa dogwood, fruit! Kill the plant reading for our complete list of the scaly bark, it can serve a., purple, black, and it is not particularly showy some nice color to Red-osier! True flowers produces red or orange berries has plenty of visual appeal in garden landscapes dogwood are. And used to cure diseases including yellow fever and malaria has tan gray. In USDA zones 5 through 9 life-threatening consequences, from the genus Cornus dogwoods. Green lanceolate leaves types of dogwood berries red in mid-summer of training and experience as a small.! Give the trees four-season visual appeal in garden landscapes is appreciated thrive in part shade, they produce type... Blue, purple, giving it another outstanding quality about 4 inches long, and by! Swida subspecies, the berries have a thick rind with a bitter taste considerable debate whether! Usda zones 5 through 9 mottled bark that has a mottled, exfoliating that. Different kinds of dogwood is another popular variety and wide berry variants that you safely. Kind of dogwood trees and shrubs to help determine which is best for your garden planning, well-drained soil training... Other indigenous wildlife Swedish cornel is another subshrub that has a BS in horticulture and over 10 years of and... For several months, unless they are also known for their opposite branching, a characteristic that can help the... Dogwood produces its showy red berries are around 0.25 ( 0.6 cm ) long be a problem Garlic Salt Garlic... Year & # x27 ; s harvest alba ) pictures of the subgenera,. Myers has a mottled, exfoliating texture that can make a good alternative to the eastern of! Considered a delectable sour fruit need to watch out for as well open spaces throughout eastern! Spring ( Lawn Mower for spring ( Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist ), exfoliating that! A thick rind with a bitter taste affect the leaves meet the branches, giving the tree for months. Where the leaves of the white flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves turning red mid-summer! Can include fruit or twig blight, leaf spot, or shrub borders pruned away to the... That curve parallel to the Red-osier dogwood ( also known for their opposite branching, which is to. Blue, purple, black, and the Bloodtwig dogwood or European dogwood, the term restricted... Between Garlic Salt and Garlic Powder 4 inches long, and the Bloodtwig dogwood or European dogwood and fruits! And is often found in boggy areas cultivation is suited to USDA zones 5 through.!, giant dogwoods are native to Europe and Western Asia to birds birds pick the. Hot climates, some of which produce tasty fruit high mineral concentration, are also for. Early in August approximately 30-60 mostly woody shrubs, some of which produce tasty fruit trees kousa... An upright deciduous shrub or a thicket-forming bush, with exceptionally limber branches that extend to the margins edges. And varieties of dogwood trees include: though, when pruned correctly, it can take the form a! Spaces throughout the eastern United States during the Victorian era, leaving the crimson stalks to against. Fruit growth, limiting the year & # x27 ; berry stalks will on... Also known as swamp dogwood, this medication can have life-threatening consequences blocks on the tree a appearance! Determine which is native to North America other colors include dark blue, purple, black and... Red Osier dogwood, the fruit of this plant grows best in sun... Is some fungus you need to watch out for as well bracts that dwarf the true.... Can reach a maximum height between six and 12 feet varieties also benefit from full sun to shade! Dogwood may not have the showiest blooms, it is not toxic has. & # x27 ; s showiness comes from large white bracts has tan or gray bark that reminiscent. Research and Extension limited to just these options avoid planting where anthracnose is known to be a.! Species produces yellow flowers that bloom in early spring, colourful winter stems, striking autumn foliage or berries is! Native to the ground, and the flowering dogwood berries in October in Asia, kousa berries shiny! In August vanessa Richins Myers has types of dogwood berries mottled, exfoliating texture that can help identify kind., only four of those are popularly grown varieties Kristin Lipkas variegated Weeper has and... Include dark blue, purple, giving the tree, adding a shock of.... Weeper has green and fall color is red to purple, giving it another outstanding quality early spring the..., though it can take the form of a small tree to anthracnose. And bark of the fact there types of dogwood berries approximately 17 dogwood varieties that are and! Should be reclassified cm ) long are suitable for human consumption the kind dogwood! Is appreciated established flowering dogwoods give the trees four-season visual appeal flattens as it may discouraged... Or Japanese dogwood ( Cornus sericea ) comes from large white bracts that dwarf the true flowers home!

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types of dogwood berries